172 Jewish Leaders are Calling out Antisemitism on X

We are a group of rabbis, leaders of Jewish organizations, artists, activists, and academics. We have diverse ideologies and beliefs, but we have come together to address the danger Elon Musk and X represent to Jews and others.

Updated Statement: November 16th, 2023

Elon Musk is spreading the kind of antisemitism that leads to massacres. And advertisers are funding the platform that allows him to spread his ideology to hundreds of millions people.

Musk has gone from spreading antisemitic conspiracy theories to doubling down on his overt antisemitism. Yesterday, he agreed with an antisemitic tweet that claimed, “Jewish communties (sic) have been pushing the exact kind of dialectical hatred against whites that they claim to want people to stop using against them.” This was in response to another tweet which asked people to justify their belief that “Hitler was right.”

The tweet he agreed with was part of his ongoing support for the Great Replacement conspiracy theory. Worse, it was implicit support for Nazism. This ideology led to the Tree of Life and Poway synagogue massacres. Doing so on a site that is already rife with antisemitism directly endangers Jews.

None of this is surprising: Musk has been spreading antisemitism now for years. What is surprising is how many tech companies and leaders are still willing to do business with him. Tim Cook, CEO of Apple, has doubled down on his support for Elon Musk. Google has deepened its relationship with X by partnering with them on ads.

It has been two months since we originally put out our call for large advertisers like Apple, Google, Amazon, and Disney to stop funneling money onto X as antisemitism explodes on the platform. Nothing has changed. Except for the danger Jews are in.

We and many others have already documented the massive rise of antisemitism and Islamophobia that occurred since Musk took over the platform and has since risen exponentially after the October 7th Hamas attacks and ensuing war in Gaza. This has correlated with the real world incidents spreading around the country, from vandalism to violence.

Make no mistake: Elon Musk is not only powerful because of his own riches. It is because these companies and leaders empower him. In so doing, they are participants in mainstreaming hate that leads to murders.

We again reaffirm our original calls for:

  1. Disney, Apple, Amazon, and other large advertisers to stop funding X through their ad spend.

  2. Apple and Google to remove X from their respective app stores, per their own rules.

We plan to continue our call on advertisers and app stores as long as the danger X represents to Jews in America and beyond continues.

Since these companies have refused to address our concerns, we also call on supporters to contact these companies directly.

You can do so here:

Google

Apple

Disney

You can also use their comment sections and replies to post our letter. Do not let them escape what they are doing.

  • As Jewish leaders of all backgrounds, current and former leaders of Jewish organizations, artists, and activists from all over the country, we have watched in horror as a new stage in antisemitic discourse has spread like wildfire on one of America’s largest social media networks. All of this has been facilitated and enabled by its owner: Elon Musk.

    We are speaking of course of X (formerly Twitter), which since his takeover has become a breeding ground for some of the most dangerous antisemitic discourse in America. It has made fringe figures mainstream, spread conspiracy theories that endanger Jews, reinstated neo-Nazis and other antisemites, and destroyed the content moderation that once kept things like Holocaust denial and hate speech minimized.

    Just as bad, Musk has himself engaged in antisemitism and promoted other antisemites to his more than 155 million followers. We are alarmed by his targeting of the ADL: not because of our views of the organization (we represent a wide range of views, including some who fundamentally oppose the ADL as well as staunch supporters), but because of the way he has used the organization as a very clear stand in for an antisemitic representation of Jewish power.

    But his behavior has a long history going back to his purchase of Twitter. The list is long, but some of the most egregious examples include:

    His taking part in the #BanTheADL hashtag, a campaign that was started by neo-Nazi figures like Nick Fuentes. His first engagement with the campaign was with another neo-Nazi, Keith Woods.

    Spreading overt antisemitism, such as the false idea that “65% of Jewish college students support censorship.”

    Repeatedly engaging with and promoting antisemitic accounts.

    Engaging in antisemitic conspiracy theories, such as linking George Soros with the Rothschilds as well as the Great Replacement conspiracy theory.

    Reinstating some of the most vicious antisemites in America and beyond, including Andrew Anglin (founder of The Daily Stormer, one of the largest neo-Nazi publications in America) and David Icke (popularizer of the Jews as lizard people conspiracy theory).

    The result: antisemitic discourse has doubled on X. And since the measurements were taken before Musk’s recent outbursts, it’s likely that number has continued to rise.

    In short, X has become a breeding ground for antisemitism and represents one of the largest dangers to Jews in years. If something does not change, we know what will happen: hate speech and radicalization are always the precursor to violence.

    We are deeply disappointed in the failure of media organizations and others in telling this story. Often, his claims about the ADL and other conspiracy theories are taken at face value. The context of his antisemitism is practically ignored. His history and the danger he presents are, in essence, whitewashed. That needs to end. We are here to tell the story others have ignored.

    Finally, we call on all companies and governmental organizations engaged in business with Musk to end their relationships with his various companies. Partnering with a man who spreads neo-Nazi ideology should be the exact opposite of what they stand for.

    In particular, we call on:

    Disney, Apple, Amazon, and other large advertisers to stop funding X through their ad spend.

    Apple and Google to remove X from their respective app stores, per their own rules.

    Elon Musk has shown a refusal to back down from the danger he poses to Jews and other minorities and vulnerable communities. Appealing to him directly, as the ADL and others have, has been an abject failure. Outside pressure that hits him where it hurts is the only effective measure.  Not doing so will mean the further spread of extremism and antisemitism. Those don’t just threaten Jews: they threaten a free society and all those affected by the conspiracy theories tied to antisemitism.

  • The Letter 2

    It has been a month since the XOutHate coalition of 100 Jewish leaders, rabbis, academics, and artists came together to call for major companies like Apple and Amazon to stop advertising on X, formerly known as Twitter. Since then, 61 more leaders have added their names.

    Now, after a brutal attack in Israel and a war in Gaza rages, we are seeing the results of X’s abysmal lack of moderation combined with its owner's own engagement with antisemitic material.

    On X, antisemitism has spiked enormously, with little to no functions put into place to reign it in:

    1. There has been a massive increase in praise for Hitler and the Holocaust, including a 300% increase in the use of the hashtag #hitlerwasright.

    2. General antisemitism has spiked as well, with phrases like “Jews killed Jesus” rising 1000%.

    3. Misinformation about the war has spread massively on X, with blue checks (those who are paying subscribers) being by far the biggest sources of misinformation. Since these accounts make money from popular posts, this essentially means that this misinformation has become monetized.

    4. Hamas propaganda has been shared and not removed. It was seen by millions. And since ads were shown in the replies to these tweets, X is making money from the propaganda.

    5. Elon Musk himself recommended two accounts known for spreading misinformation. One of them has a history of antisemitism, including spreading antisemitic conspiracy theories and a reply which said “go worship a jew lil bro.”

    These issues are not minor. They increase the chance of violence against Jews. They allow bad actors to take advantage of the chaos. They are taken advantage of by hate groups to increase recruitment.

    We have also seen the horrific results of increased hate speech as it has risen towards Muslims and Palestinians as well, leading to the heartbreaking stabbing of a six year old Palestinian-American child in Illinois.

    In moments like these more than ever, vulnerable communities are endangered by the rise of hate speech online. X and Elon Musk have failed this test on an epic level.

    In response, we again reaffirm our original calls for:

    Disney, Apple, Amazon, and other large advertisers to stop funding X through their ad spend.

    Apple and Google to remove X from their respective app stores, per their own rules.

    As Musk’s recent behavior has shown, he is unlikely to change his behavior without an impact on his bottom line.

    We plan to continue our call on advertisers and app stores as long as the danger X represents to Jews in America and beyond continues.

Signed by:

(Affiliations listed for identification purposes only)

  1. Max Socol, Campaigns Director, Progressive Maryland

  2. Rabbi Drew Kaplan

  3. Alex Winter

  4. Rabbi Joshua Stanton

  5. Alan Schwartz, Chair Emeritus, A Wider Bridge

  6. Luc Bernard, Director, The Light in the Darkness

  7. Etan Nechin, Journalist

  8. Jacob Labendz

  9. Eva Borgwardt, Political Director, IfNotNow

  10. Dov Waxman, The Rosalinde and Arthur Gilbert Foundation Chair in Israel Studies, UCLA

  11. Arthur Slepian, Founder, A Wider Bridge

  12. Rabbi Amitai Fraiman

  13. Rabbi Yitz Greenberg, JJ Greenberg Institute for the Advancement of Jewish Life

  14. Eli Valley

  15. Rabbi Shimon Brand

  16. Rabbi Daniel Silverstein

  17. Rabbi Sandra Lawson

  18. Carol S. Stern

  19. Rabbi Alana Suskin

  20. Ruth W. Messinger

  21. Anita Lampel

  22. Ben Lorber, Senior Research Analyst, Political Research Associates

  23. Rabbi Aryeh Bernstein, National Jewish Educator, Avodah

  24. Rabbi Abby Stein

  25. Joshua Potash

  26. Rabbi Michael Stein

  27. Rabbi Jill Zimmerman, Path with Heart

  28. Sam Sittenfield

  29. Dr. Nick Dyrenfurth, John Curtin Research Centre

  30. Danielle Solzman, Film critic, Solzy at the Movies

  31. Rebecca Lesses, Associate Professor of Jewish Studies, Ithaca College

  32. Rabbi Nate DeGroot, Associate Director, The Shalom Center

  33. Cary Nelson, Emeritus Professor, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

  34. Mike Rothschild, Journalist

  35. Hadar Cohen

  36. Rabbi Rachel Barenblat

  37. Cantor Sara Geller

  38. David Hazony, Editor, Jewish Priorities

  39. Rabbi Josh Feigelson

  40. Rabbi Zev-Hayyim Feyer

  41. Rabbi Lisa Bellows

  42. Rabbi Cynthia Minster, Temple Israel of Alameda

  43. Rabbi Stephen Segar

  44. Rabbi Daniel B Gropper, Community Synagogue of Rye

  45. Rabbi Rebecca W. Sirbu

  46. Rabbi Jason Miller, Mitzvah Rabbi, LLC

  47. Rabbi Dr. Victor M. Gross

  48. Rabbi Andy Green, Congregation Or Tzion (Scottsdale, AZ)

  49. Cantor Hasha Musha Perman, American Conference of Cantors

  50. Rabbi David Weizman

  51. Rabbi Sam Feinsmith

  52. Rabbi Neil Kurshan

  53. Rabbi Bob Gluck

  54. Rabbi David Lerner, Senior Rabbi (Temple Emunah)

  55. Rabbi Francine Roston

  56. Rabbi Shai Held, Hadar Institute

  57. Rabbi Howard Laibson, Rabbi Emeritus, Congregation Shir Chadash, Lakewood

  58. Ariela Laibson

  59. Rabbi Scott Fox, Temple Israel Long Beach

  60. Elad Nehorai

  61. Rafael Shimunov

  62. Sophie Ellman-Golan, JFREJ

  63. Rabbi Douglas E. Krantz

  64. Cantor Chaplain Jennifer Bern-Vogel, Congregation Emanu El

  65. Shira Dicker, President and Founder, Shira Dicker Media Int'l

  66. Rabbi Joshua Ratner

  67. Rabbi Lina Zerbarini, Kehillath Shalom Synagogue

  68. Rabbi Amy Bardack

  69. Rabbi Rachel Goldenberg, Malkhut

  70. Rabbi Dr. Susan Marks, New College of Florida-emerita

  71. Rabbi Mordechai Liebling, POWER Interfaith

  72. Rabbi Michael Rothbaum, Congregation Bet Haverim

  73. Rabbi Cassi Kail

  74. Rabbi Meeka Simerly

  75. Prof. of Physics Stephen Teitel, University of Rochester

  76. Rabbi Sylvia Rothschild

  77. Rabbi Adam Rosenwasser, Temple Emanuel

  78. Andrea, Director, Moving Torah

  79. Rabbi Aryeh Cohen, American Jewish University

  80. Miriam Brosseau, Principal, Tiny Windows Consulting

  81. Rabbi Dr. Shmuly Yanklowitz, Founder & President, Uri L'Tzedek: The Orthodox Social Justice Movement

  82. Joel Swanson, PhD Candidate, History of Judaism, University of Chicago

  83. Libby Goldstein Parker, Executive Director, Jewfolk, Inc.

  84. Mr. Mordy Getz

  85. Mairav Zonszein

  86. Shoshana Brown, Black Jewish Liberation Collective

  87. Rabbi Marianne Novak

  88. Rabbi Isaiah Rothstein

  89. Rabbi Jeremy Morrison

  90. Rabbi Joel Mosbacher

  91. Sami Manausa, Social Media Manager, IfNotNow

  92. Erin Axelman, Co-Executive Director, Tikkun Olam Productions

  93. Rabbi Dr. Yechiel Hoffman

  94. Lydia Thornton

  95. Cantor Olivia Brodsky, ACC and CA

  96. Rabbi Sam Reinstein

  97. Arielle Stein, Rabbinical Student

  98. Rabbi Susan Goldberg, Nefesh

  99. Faculty Yehudah Webster, Inside Out Wisdom and Action Project

  100. Melanie Ehrlich

  101. Rabbi Sara Brandes

  102. Daniel Sieradski, Cofounder: Jewschool, Occupy Judaism, and the Jewish Worker

  103. Rabbi Jason Kimelman-Block, Bend the Arc: Jewish Action

  104. Marisa Kabas, Journalist

  105. Jeffrey Blutinger, Barbara and Ray Alpert Endowed Chair in Jewish Studies, CSULB

  106. Rabbi Marc Margolius

  107. Rabbi Sara Zober

  108. Rabbi Ruth Adar

  109. Dr. Alana M. Vincent, Associate Professor in History of Religion, Umeå University

  110. Rabbi Moti Rieber

  111. Mia Brett, PhD, Suffolk Community College

  112. Rabbi Joshua Gutoff

  113. Katherine Bower, Soferet St”m

  114. Michelle Katz, Rabbinical student

  115. Sasha Senderovich, Associate Professor of Slavic and Jewish Studies, University of Washington

  116. Rabbi Iris Richman

  117. Abe Silberstein, Member, New York Jewish Agenda (NYJA) Leaders Network

  118. Jonathan Glick

  119. Max Sawicky, Senior Research Fellow, Center for Economic and Policy Research

  120. Rabbi Benjamin David, Senior Rabbi, Keneseth Israel

  121. Archie Gottesman, Co-Founder, JewBelong

  122. Larry Yudelson, Editorial Director, Ben Yehuda Press

  123. Michael Rom, Postdoctoral Fellow, Harvard University

  124. Rabbi Joshua Hammerman

  125. Rabbi Robin Podolsky

  126. Rabbi Audrey Korotkin

  127. Phylisa Wisdom, Executive Director, New York Jewish Agenda

  128. Rabbi Shaul Magid, Professor of Jewish Studies, Dartmouth College

  129. Zack Furness, Associate Professor of Communications, Penn State University

  130. Rabbi Michael Harvey

  131. Eric M. Fink, Associate Professor, Elon University School of Law

  132. Howard Winant, University of California Santa Barbara

  133. Rabbi Noah Bickart, Professor of Jewish Studies, John Carroll University

  134. Rabbi Amy Small

  135. Zachary Larkin, USC Shoah Foundation

  136. Faith Rogow, Ph.D., Insighters Education

  137. Rabbi Andrea Lobel

  138. Shlomo Satt, Ruskay Fellow, UJA

  139. Andrew Lillien/namer98 and the entire /r/Judaism mod team:

  140. u/MetalusVerne

  141. u/iamthegodemperor

  142. u/shinytwistybouncy

  143. u/drak0bsidian

  144. u/RtimesThree

  145. Rabbi Jonah Geffen

  146. Zachary J Braiterman, Professor of Religion, Syracuse University

  147. Ari Bloomekatz, Executive Editor, In These Times

  148. Cantor Michael Zoosman, Co-Founder, L’chaim! Jews Against the Death Penalty

  149. Rabbi Matthew Soffer

  150. Rabbi Mike Nasielski

  151. Adam Langleben, National Secretary, Jewish Labour Movement, United Kingdom

  152. Hadar Susskind, Peace Now

  153. Ann Toback, CEO, The Workers Circle

  154. Marilyn Sneiderman, Distinguished Professor, Rutgers University

  155. Marc Caplan, Professor, Yiddish & Jewish Studies, Heinrich-Heine University

  156. Susan E. Shapiro, Director of Religious Studies & Professor of Judaic & Near Eastern Studies, The University of Massachusetts Amherst

  157. Chaplain Jonah Sanderson, National Association Of Jewish Chaplains

  158. Rabbi Dr. Barat Ellman

  159. Dan Goldfine, Partner, Dickinson Wright

  160. John Rokosny, Director & Producer, “They Survived Together”

  161. Todd Radel, Security Coordinator, Darchei Noam Synagogue

  162. Chelsea Simon, PhD Candidate, HUC-JIR

  163. Benjamin Silverstein

  164. Talia Jane, Reporter, Freelance Journalists Union

  165. Max Berger, Co-Founder, IfNotNow and More Perfect Union

  166. Rabbi Emily Cohen, West End Synagogue

  167. Dr Jennifer Dowling, Manager, Education innovation and Design 

  168. Rabbi Jonathan Leener, The Prospect Heights Shul 

  169. Dr. Neil Farber

  170. Shlomi Steinberg, Assistant Professor, University of Waterloo

  171. Dr. Jerome A. Paulson, Professor Emeritus, George Washington University School of Medicine

  172. Halle Stanford, President of Television, Jim Henson Company

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